<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00952098</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-24T19:34:24+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">"Modal" 'that' as determiner and pronoun: the primacy of the cognitive-interactional dimension</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Francis</forename>
                <surname>Cornish</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">24637fb9bcc8143beed08cdd79e9840a</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-tlse2.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">francis-cornish</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">9052</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">30456-9052</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/08021052X</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3265-5506</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-24497"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Francis</forename>
                <surname>Cornish</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">9993b292f73490b07756116cffb39a4b</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-tlse2.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2014-02-26 11:10:34</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2001</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-09-23 14:22:13</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2014-02-26 11:30:59</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2001</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2014-02-26</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-00952098v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2014-02-26"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-00952098v1/file/_Modal_that_ELL_5_2_01.doc_.pdf" id="file-952098-511131">
                <date notBefore="2014-02-26"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="192046">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Francis</forename>
                  <surname>Cornish</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">9993b292f73490b07756116cffb39a4b</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-tlse2.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00952098</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-00952098</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">cornish:hal-00952098</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;English Language and Linguistics&lt;/i&gt;, 2001, 5 (2), pp.297-315</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">English Language and Linguistics, 2001, 5 (2), pp.297-315</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-952098-511131"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EPHE">École Pratique des Hautes Études</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE2">Université Toulouse 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-LINGUISTIQUE">Archives ouvertes de la Linguistique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CLLE" corresp="UNIV-TLSE2">Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-DEV">TEST-DEV</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-BORDEAUX-MONTAIGNE">Université Bordeaux Montaigne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EPHE-PSL" corresp="PSL">École Pratique des Hautes Études - PSL</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">"Modal" 'that' as determiner and pronoun: the primacy of the cognitive-interactional dimension</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Francis</forename>
                    <surname>Cornish</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">24637fb9bcc8143beed08cdd79e9840a</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-tlse2.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">francis-cornish</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">9052</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">30456-9052</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/08021052X</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3265-5506</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-24497"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">12934</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1360-6743</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1469-4379</idno>
                <title level="j">English Language and Linguistics</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Cambridge University Press (CUP)</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">5</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">297-315</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2001</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Modal 'that'</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Indexicals</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Discourse sphere</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Cognitive-interactional</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.langue">Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>In this article, I examine the 'modal' or 'empathetic' (Lyons, 1977: 677) use of the distal (or "non-proximal") determiner/pronoun 'that': namely, where the intended referent may have just been evoked in the immediately prior discourse, but where the distal pronoun 'that', not the 'in-focus' 'it' or the 'activated',proximal 'this' is used. The rationale behind the choice of this particular type of indexical seems to be that the speaker is distancing him/herself from the referent, not wishing to ascribe actuality to it in the way that would be the case if either 'it' or 'this' were used instead. Examination of this particular value of that leads to the hypothesis that the principles underlying the choice of 'that' as opposed to 'this' or 'it' generally are not derived 'objectively', as it were, from their situational use in terms of degrees of proximity of a referent or demonstratum to the speaker or hearer, nor primarily in terms of attention focus. They are, rather, social and cognitive, and play an important interactional role in the construction of discourse.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-24497" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CLLE-ERSS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Maison de La Recherche 5 Allées Antonio Machado 31058 TOULOUSE CEDEX 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://w3.erss.univ-tlse2.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-110691" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-412629" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5263" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-110691" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026375478</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121955365</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/046b3cj80</idno>
          <orgName>École Pratique des Hautes Études</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EPHE</orgName>
          <date type="start">1868-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4-14 Rue Ferrus, 75014 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ephe.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116256" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403994</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ezk3x31</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT2J</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 allées Antonio Machado - 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse2.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-412629" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">027548392</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03pbgwk21</idno>
          <orgName>Université Bordeaux Montaigne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UBM</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>